Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Publication Date

6-28-2022

Journal

mSystems

Abstract

Mexican Americans have a high prevalence of diabetes and burden of diabetes-related complications, highlighting the need for novel preventive strategies and noninvasive predictors of diabetes risk tailored to this population. Changes in the gut microbiome have the potential to predict diabetes. Here, we aimed to identify alterations in the gut microbiome associated with diabetes in the high-risk population of Mexican Americans in South Texas. Stool samples were collected from 216 subjects from the population-based Cameron County Hispanic Cohort. Among them, 75 had type 2 diabetes. Taxonomic and functional profiling of the stool samples were assessed by 16S and shotgun metagenomic sequencing, and the influence of genetic factors was explored. The gut microbiome of subjects with diabetes was enriched with proinflammatory Proteobacteria members (Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia

Keywords

Humans, Butyrates, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Enterobacteriaceae, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Mexican Americans, Prospective Studies, Texas

DOI

10.1128/msystems.00033-22

PMID

35477306

PMCID

PMC9238400

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

4-28-2022

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Published Open-Access

yes

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