Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Publication Date

7-1-2025

Journal

PLoS Computational Biology

DOI

10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013293

PMID

40729405

PMCID

PMC12316394

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

7-29-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Recent advancements in spatial transcriptomics (ST) have significantly enhanced biological research in various domains. However, the high cost for current ST data generation techniques restricts the large-scale application of ST. Consequently, maximization of the use of available resources to achieve robust statistical power for ST data is a pressing need. One fundamental question in ST analysis is detection of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under different conditions using ST data. Such DEG analyses are performed frequently, but their power calculations are rarely discussed in the literature. To address this gap, we developed PoweREST, a power estimation tool designed to support the power calculation for DEG detection with 10X Genomics Visium data. PoweREST enables power estimation both before any ST experiments and after preliminary data are collected, making it suitable for a wide variety of power analyses in ST studies. We also provide a user-friendly, program-free web application that allows users to interactively calculate and visualize study power along with relevant parameters.

Keywords

Gene Expression Profiling, Transcriptome, Computational Biology, Humans, Software, Algorithms, Databases, Genetic

Published Open-Access

yes

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