Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Language
English
Publication Date
1-1-2025
Journal
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
DOI
10.1016/j.bbi.2024.09.031
PMID
39349285
PMCID
PMC11624093
PubMedCentral® Posted Date
1-1-2026
PubMedCentral® Full Text Version
Author MSS
Abstract
Chronic pain often includes periods of transient amelioration and even remission that alternate with severe relapsing pain. While most research on chronic pain has focused on pain development and maintenance, there is a critical unmet need to better understand the mechanisms that underlie pain remission and relapse. We found that interleukin (IL)-10, a pain resolving cytokine, is produced by resident macrophages in the spinal meninges during remission from pain and signaled to IL-10 receptor-expressing sensory neurons. Using unbiased RNA-sequencing, we identified that IL-10 upregulated expression and antinociceptive activity of δ-opioid receptor (δOR) in the dorsal root ganglion. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of either IL-10 signaling or δOR triggered relapsing pain. Overall, our findings, from electrophysiology, genetic manipulation, flow cytometry, pharmacology, and behavioral approaches, indicate that remission of pain is not simply a return to the naïve state. Instead, remission is an adapted homeostatic state associated with lasting pain vulnerability resulting from persisting neuroimmune interactions within the nociceptive system. Broadly, this sheds light on the elusive mechanisms underlying recurrence a common aspect across various chronic pain conditions.
Keywords
Animals, Interleukin-10, Receptors, Opioid, delta, Meninges, Mice, Ganglia, Spinal, Up-Regulation, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Recurrence, Chronic Pain, Macrophages, Sensory Receptor Cells, Receptors, Interleukin-10
Published Open-Access
yes
Recommended Citation
Inyang, Kufreobong E; Sim, Jaewon; Clark, Kimberly B; et al., "Upregulation of Delta Opioid Receptor by Meningeal Interleukin-10 Prevents Relapsing Pain" (2025). Faculty, Staff and Student Publications. 5337.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/uthgsbs_docs/5337
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