Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Language

English

Publication Date

10-10-2023

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI

10.1073/pnas.2309952120

PMID

37782810

PMCID

PMC10576103

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

10-2-2023

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Earth's inner core is predominantly composed of solid iron (Fe) and displays intriguing properties such as strong shear softening and an ultrahigh Poisson's ratio. Insofar, physical mechanisms to explain these features coherently remain highly debated. Here, we have studied longitudinal and shear wave velocities of hcp-Fe (hexagonal close-packed iron) at relevant pressure-temperature conditions of the inner core using in situ shock experiments and machine learning molecular dynamics (MLMD) simulations. Our results demonstrate that the shear wave velocity of hcp-Fe along the Hugoniot in the premelting condition, defined as

Keywords

Earth’s core, high pressure, machine learning molecular dynamics, premelting, collective motion

Published Open-Access

yes

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