Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Publication Date
12-1-2025
Journal
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
DOI
10.1111/jdv.20877
PMID
40704660
PMCID
PMC12645176
PubMedCentral® Posted Date
7-24-2025
PubMedCentral® Full Text Version
Post-print
Abstract
Background: Amlitelimab, a fully human, nondepleting, anti-OX40 ligand monoclonal antibody, demonstrated reductions in lesional and pruritic endpoints in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in phase 2a and 2b trials.
Objectives: Here, we examined the effect and durability of amlitelimab on clinical outcome assessments (COAs) in the randomized STREAM-AD phase 2b trial.
Methods: Adults with moderate-to-severe AD with prior inadequate response to or inadvisability of topical medications received subcutaneous amlitelimab (250 mg with 500-mg loading dose, 250 mg, 125 mg or 62.5 mg) or placebo every 4 weeks in Part 1 (Weeks 0-24; 1:1:1:1:1 randomization). In Part 2, Week 24 clinical responders (defined as patients achieving Investigator Global Assessment [IGA] 0/1 and/or ≥ 75% reduction in the Eczema Area and Severity Index [EASI-75]) were rerandomized 3:1 to withdraw or continue amlitelimab pre-Week 24 dose through Week 52. COAs, including SCORing Atopic Dermatitis, affected body surface area, Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure, Dermatology Life Quality Index and Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool, were evaluated.
Results: Of the 390 randomized patients in Part 1, 190 were rerandomized in Part 2. Significant improvements in COAs were observed with all amlitelimab doses versus placebo at Week 24 (p < 0.05 for all COAs). At Week 24, the majority of clinical responders achieved meaningful changes in COAs. At Week 52, these improvements were maintained in the majority of patients who achieved COA improvements at Week 24, regardless of treatment continuation or withdrawal during the 28-week Part 2 period.
Conclusions: Amlitelimab treatment led to clinically meaningful improvements in COAs by Week 24 versus placebo. COA improvements were maintained at Week 52 in patients continuing amlitelimab, as well as in patients who withdrew from amlitelimab, supporting the durable response of amlitelimab and the viability of extended drug dosing, which may ease treatment burden.
Keywords
Humans, Dermatitis, Atopic, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Adult, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Severity of Illness Index, Double-Blind Method, amlitelimab, atopic dermatitis, clinical outcome assessment, clinician‐reported outcome, OX40 ligand, patient‐reported outcome
Published Open-Access
yes
Recommended Citation
Blauvelt, Andrew; Chovatiya, Raj; Merola, Joseph F; et al., "Improvement and Maintenance of Clinical Outcome Assessments in Atopic Dermatitis With Amlitelimab" (2025). Faculty, Staff and Student Publications. 6720.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/uthgsbs_docs/6720
Included in
Bioinformatics Commons, Biomedical Informatics Commons, Genetic Phenomena Commons, Medical Genetics Commons, Oncology Commons
Comments
Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05131477.