Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Publication Date

1-19-2023

Journal

Briefings in Bioinformatics

Abstract

Combination therapy is a promising strategy for confronting the complexity of cancer. However, experimental exploration of the vast space of potential drug combinations is costly and unfeasible. Therefore, computational methods for predicting drug synergy are much needed for narrowing down this space, especially when examining new cellular contexts. Here, we thus introduce CCSynergy, a flexible, context aware and integrative deep-learning framework that we have established to unleash the potential of the Chemical Checker extended drug bioactivity profiles for the purpose of drug synergy prediction. We have shown that CCSynergy enables predictions of superior accuracy, remarkable robustness and improved context generalizability as compared to the state-of-the-art methods in the field. Having established the potential of CCSynergy for generating experimentally validated predictions, we next exhaustively explored the untested drug combination space. This resulted in a compendium of potentially synergistic drug combinations on hundreds of cancer cell lines, which can guide future experimental screens.

Keywords

Drug Synergism, Deep Learning, Computational Biology, Cell Line, Tumor, Antineoplastic Agents, Drug Combinations, drug synergy, deep learning, Chemical Checker, cancer cell lines, untested drug combination space

DOI

10.1093/bib/bbac588

PMID

36562722

PMCID

PMC9851301

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

12-23-2022

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Published Open-Access

yes

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