Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Language

English

Publication Date

6-1-2026

Journal

Alzheimer's & Dementia

DOI

10.1002/alz.71619

PMID

42324989

PMCID

PMC13284736

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

6-22-2026

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Over half of dementia cases remain undiagnosed, with persistent disparities across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. Dementia care navigation (DCN) has demonstrated value in post-diagnosis settings. If implemented earlier, DCN could address diagnostic delays and care gaps. We define the diagnostic window as the period from initial symptom awareness through diagnosis and early care planning. Drawing on deliberations from the Alzheimer's Association Dementia Care Navigation Roundtable, we present a pre-diagnosis DCN framework organized across six domains and describe navigator roles across three phases: pre-evaluation, diagnostic assessment, and immediate post-diagnosis and transition. We address special considerations, including people without a care partner and those with unmet care needs. The framework complements federal initiatives such as the Guiding an Improved Dementia Experience (GUIDE) Model and the National Alzheimer's Project Act and identifies existing reimbursement pathways for pre-diagnostic navigation activities. Generating evidence to refine these models across diverse settings will be essential to inform policy action and system-level integration.

Keywords

Humans, Dementia, Patient Navigation, Delayed Diagnosis, Treatment Delay, care navigation, dementia diagnosis, GUIDE model, health equity, mild cognitive impairment, pre‐diagnosis

Published Open-Access

yes

Included in

Public Health Commons

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