Publication Date

5-30-2024

Journal

Sensors

DOI

10.3390/s24113539

PMID

38894330

PMCID

PMC11175340

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

5-30-2024

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

To translate near-infrared (NIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) fluorescence imaging into the clinic, the paired imaging device needs to detect trace doses of fluorescent imaging agents. Except for the filtration scheme and excitation light source, the image sensor used will finally determine the detection limitations of NIR and SWIR fluorescence imaging systems. In this review, we investigate the current state-of-the-art image sensors used in NIR and SWIR fluorescence imaging systems and discuss the advantages and limitations of their characteristics, such as readout architecture and noise factors. Finally, the imaging performance of these image sensors is evaluated and compared.

Keywords

Optical Imaging, Humans, Infrared Rays, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, Fluorescent Dyes, image sensors, near-infrared, shortwave infrared, fluorescence imaging, CCD, CMOS, measurement sensitivity

Published Open-Access

yes

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