Language

English

Publication Date

6-1-2025

Journal

International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology

DOI

10.1002/alr.23582

PMID

40310935

PMCID

PMC12645459

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

11-26-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a unique endotype of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Despite high recurrence rates and often more severe presenting signs compared with other subtypes of CRSwNP, research dedicated to AFRS has been lacking. Diagnostic criteria are outdated, the mechanistic relationship of AFRS to other associated diseases is unclear, and the pathophysiology of disease and risk factors for recurrence have not been well studied. In December 2023, a multidisciplinary group of rhinologists, otolaryngologists, pulmonologists, allergists, immunologists, scientists, and infectious disease experts met at the National Institute of Health to discuss unmet needs for future AFRS research and care, including patient management, diagnostic criteria, severity, pathophysiology, and related conditions. A summary of these clinical and associated research discussions is included below.

Keywords

Humans, Sinusitis, Mycoses, Rhinitis, Allergic, Nasal Polyps, Chronic Disease, Allergic Fungal Sinusitis, allergic sinusitis, allergic fungal sinusitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, fungal sinusitis, invasive fungal sinusitis, nasal polyps

Published Open-Access

yes

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