KDM6A Loss Triggers an Epigenetic Switch That Disrupts Urothelial Differentiation and Drives Cell Proliferation in Bladder Cancer

Authors

Hong Qiu
Vladimir Makarov
Jennifer K Bolzenius
Angela Halstead
Yvonne Parker
Allen Wang
Gopakumar V Iyer
Hannah Wise
Daniel Kim
Varna Thayaparan
Daniel J Lindner
Georges-Pascal Haber
Angela H Ting
Bing Ren
Timothy A Chan
Vivek Arora
David B Solit
Byron H Lee

Publication Date

3-15-2023

Journal

Cancer Research

Abstract

Disruption of KDM6A, a histone lysine demethylase, is one of the most common somatic alternations in bladder cancer. Insights into how KDM6A mutations affect the epigenetic landscape to promote carcinogenesis could help reveal potential new treatment approaches. Here, we demonstrated that KDM6A loss triggers an epigenetic switch that disrupts urothelial differentiation and induces a neoplastic state characterized by increased cell proliferation. In bladder cancer cells with intact KDM6A, FOXA1 interacted with KDM6A to activate genes instructing urothelial differentiation. KDM6A-deficient cells displayed simultaneous loss of FOXA1 target binding and genome-wide redistribution of the bZIP transcription factor ATF3, which in turn repressed FOXA1-target genes and activated cell-cycle progression genes. Importantly, ATF3 depletion reversed the cell proliferation phenotype induced by KDM6A deficiency. These data establish that KDM6A loss engenders an epigenetic state that drives tumor growth in an ATF3-dependent manner, creating a potentially targetable molecular vulnerability.

Keywords

Humans, Cell Differentiation, Cell Proliferation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Histone Demethylases, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Comments

Supplementary Materials

PMID: 36638328