Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Journal

WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

DOI

10.1002/wnan.1867

PMID

36308008

Abstract

Radioenhancing nanoparticles (NPs) are being evaluated in ongoing clinical trials for various cancers including head and neck, lung, esophagus, pancreas, prostate, and soft tissue sarcoma. Supported by decades of preclinical investigation and recent randomized trial data establishing clinical activity, these agents are poised to influence future multimodality treatment paradigms involving radiotherapy. Although the physical interactions between NPs and ionizing radiation are well characterized, less is known about how these agents modify the tumor microenvironment, particularly regarding tumor immunogenicity. In this review, we describe the key multidisciplinary considerations related to radiation, surgery, immunology, and pathology for designing radioenhancing NP clinical trials. This article is categorized under: Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Oncologic Disease.

Keywords

Male, Humans, Nanomedicine, Neoplasms, Lung, Nanoparticles, Tumor Microenvironment, dose enhancement, metal nanoparticles, nanoparticle, radiosensitizer

Published Open-Access

yes

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